HOW TO
BECOME A MUSLIM
All praises be to Allah, the Lord of the
Universe. May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad His
last messenger.
The objective of this handout is to correct a
false idea spread among those willing to adopt Islam as their faith.
Some people are facing difficulties on the basis of their mistaken
belief that entering into the Islamic fold requires an announcement
from the concerned person in the presence of high ranking scholars
or sheikhs or reporting this act to courts of justice or other
authorities. It is also thought that the act of accepting Islam,
should, as a condition have a certificate issued by the authorities
as an evidence to that effect.
We wish to clarify that the whole matter is
very easy and that none of the above mentioned conditions or
obligations are required. For Allah; the Almighty, is above all
comprehension and knows well the secrets of all hearts.
Nevertheless, those who are going to adopt Islam as their religion
are Muslims with the concerned governmental agency, as this
procedure may facilitate for them many matters including the
possibility of performing Hajj and Umrah.
If anyone has a real desire to be a Muslim and
has full conviction and strong belief that Islam is the true
religion ordained by Allah (SWT) for all human beings, then, one
should pronounce that "Shahada" (The testimony of faith) without
further delay. The Holy Qur'an is explicit in this regard as Allah
(SWT) has stated.
"Truly, the Religion on the sight of Allah is
Islam." (3:19)
In another verse of the Holy Qur'an, Allah
(SWT) has stated:
"And whosoever desires a religion other that
Islam, never will it accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he will
be in the ranks of those who are lost." (3:85)
In addition, Islam is the only Religion
prevailing over all other religions. Allah (SWT) has stated in the
Holy Qur'an;
"And to thee. We have sent the Book in truth,
(This Qur'an) confirming the scripture that came before it, and a
witness over it…" (5:48)
Muhammad, the Prophet of Allah (Peace and
blessing of Allah be upon him), said:
"Islam is based on five pillars: testifying
that there is no God worthy to be worshipped but Allah, and that
Muhammad is the messenger of Allah and His servant; performing the
prayer; paying the Zakat (obligatory charity); fasting the month of
Ramadan; and perfuming Hajj."
The Shahada
can be declared as follows:
''ASH-HADU ANLAA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH WA ASH HADU
ANNA MUHAMMADAN ABDUHU WA RASUULUH."
The English translation is:
"I bear witness that there is no deity worthy
to be worshipped but Allah, and I bear witness the Muhammad is His
servant and messenger.''
However, it would not be sufficient for anyone
to utter only this testimony orally either in private or in public,
but rather, one should believe in it by heart with a firm conviction
with the teachings of Islam in all his life he will find himself a
new born person, (or new man).
This will move him to strive more and more to
improve his character and draw nearer to perfection. The light of
the living faith will fill his heart until be becomes the embodiment
of that faith.
What would be next after declaring the
testimony of faith (Shahada) and then becoming a Muslim? He should
know the real concept underlying this testimony which means the
Oneness of Allah and accept Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as the last of
the Prophet, and meet its requirements. He must behave accordingly
applying this true faith to every thing he speaks or does. What do
the words of "Shahada" signify.
The significant point which every Muslim must
know very well is the truth that there is no God (ditty) to be
worshipped other than Allah, (Glory be Him). He is the only true
God, Who Alone deserves to be worshipped, since He is the Giver of
life and Sustainer and Nourisher of mankind and all creation with
His unlimited bounties. Man must worship Allah, Who Alone is worthy
of worship.
The second part of the "Sahada" i. e. "We
ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh" means that Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH), is the servant and chosen messenger of Allah. No
one must have two opinions about this matter. In fact, the Muslim
has to obey the commands of the Prophet (PBUH), to believe him in
what he has said, to follow his teachings, to avoid what he has
forbidden, and to worship Allah alone according to the message
revealed to him.
What is the meaning of worship? It simply means
rendering sincere service; showing reverence for Allah. In a deeper
shade of meaning, it implies total submission and complete obedience
to Allah's Commandments both in utterances and actions of man
whether explicit or implicit and whether private or public.
Worship falls into two categories:
-
Visible (manifest or outward)
-
Invisible (concealed or inward)
Visible worship includes acts such as uttering
the two parts of the "Shahada" performing prayers, giving Zakat
(Obligatory charity), observing fast in the month of Ramadan,
performing Hajj, recitation of the Holy Qur'an, supplication,
adoring Allah by praising Him, purifying our bodies before prayers,
etc.
This type of worship is associated with
movement of the parts of human body, [actions].
Invisible worship is to believe in Allah, in
the Day of Judgment, in the Hereafter, in the Angels, in the Books
of Allah, in the Divine Decree of destiny (that good and bad are
determined by Allah alone.
This type of worship does not involve movements
of parts of the body but it surely has a bearing on one's heart
which subsequently affects his way of life. (Beliefs).
It should be borne in mind that worship not
dedicated to Allah alone, will be rejected as one form of polytheism
or shirk, which amount to apostasy from the Islamic point of view.
The next step for a devotee (newly reverted to
Islam) is to purify himself by taking a bath (total ablution). He
should then resolve to comply with all the principles and rules of
Islam in their entirety. He disowns all forms of polytheism and
false beliefs. He should reject evil and be righteous. Such
rejection of evil and being righteous is one of the requisites of
the motto of Islam that is, Lailaha Illal Laah.
Allah has
stated in the Holy Qur'an:
"… whoever disbelieves in false deities and
believes in Allah, hath grasped the most trustworthy Handhold, that
will never break…" (2:256)
we have to consider that when we declare from
our heart that "there is no god (ditty) worthy to be worshipped but
Allah." It implies on our part of love, devotion, faith and
obedience to the rules of Islamic legislation which are legally
binding on all Muslims. It is requirement of "there is no god worty
to be worshipped but Allah," to love for the sake of Allah and to
reject for the sake of Allah. This is the firmest anchor of belief
which materializes the meaning of "AL-WALA and "AL-BARA". It means
that a Muslim should love and be loyal to his Muslim brothers. He
should, as a practice, dissociate himself completely from practices
of the unbelievers and refuse to be influenced by them, both in
worldly and religious matters.
We conclude with a humble prayer to Allah that
He may cleanse the hearts and souls of those who are genuine seekers
of truth and may He bless the community of believers. Ameen.